Can animals establish a traumatic bond?

 Yes, it is true that animals can be affected by distressing experiences and form strong emotional bonds. While the term "trauma" may not be used in the same way as it is with humans, animals can exhibit signs of stress, fear, and behavioral changes in response to negative events or conditions. The impact of these experiences can vary among individual animals and species.

Animal welfare experts and caregivers recognize the importance of providing a positive and supportive environment for animals to help them recover from distressing situations. This may involve rehabilitation efforts, positive reinforcement, and creating conditions that allow for the expression of natural behaviors.

If you suspect that an animal has experienced trauma or is exhibiting signs of distress, it is recommended to seek guidance from professionals such as veterinarians or animal behavior specialists who can assess the situation and provide appropriate care and support.